SAS Certified Associate Programming Fundamentals Quick Facts (2025)

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SAS Certified Associate Programming Fundamentals Quick Facts

The SAS Certified Associate Programming Fundamentals Certification opens the door to essential data analytics skills through hands-on use of the SAS environment. This overview guides you with clarity and focus so you can prepare confidently and align your study time to the exact domains covered in the exam.

Understanding the SAS Certified Associate Programming Fundamentals Certification

This certification validates your ability to use core SAS programming techniques to manage, transform, and report on data with both efficiency and precision. It establishes your understanding of the foundational building blocks of SAS—such as DATA and PROC steps, functions, and syntax—making it a perfect first step for anyone beginning a journey in data analytics, data science, or statistical programming. Whether you are refining existing skills or stepping into data handling for the first time, this certification demonstrates your readiness to engage with data in a structured, professional programming environment.

Exam Domains Covered (Click to expand breakdown)

Exam Domain Breakdown

Domain 1: Fundamental SAS Concepts (14% of the exam)

Fundamental SAS Concepts

Recall general rules of DATA and PROC steps.
Recognize general rules of SAS statements including global statements.
Interpret the SAS log.
Distinguish between syntax and logic errors. — Recall SAS syntax rules.
Distinguish between syntax and logic errors. — Recognize different types of syntax errors and be able to resolve common problems.
Distinguish between syntax and logic errors. — Recall use of the PUTLOG statement to troubleshoot logic errors.

Summary:
This section introduces the foundational structure of SAS programming and the essential distinctions between DATA and PROC steps. By learning these elements, you will understand how SAS reads, processes, and executes code, forming a solid base for all subsequent data manipulation and analysis tasks. You will also become familiar with general statement rules and how global statements influence program behavior.

Interpreting the SAS log is a vital skill emphasized here, enabling you to identify and fix syntax issues effectively. You will gain confidence distinguishing syntax versus logic errors, learn how the PUTLOG statement assists with debugging, and develop the habits needed for writing precise, efficient SAS programs.

Domain 2: Explore SAS Data Sets (14% of the exam)

Explore SAS Data Sets

Recall naming conventions used for SAS data sets and variables.
Recognize variable types (character and numeric).
Explain how to create and manipulate SAS date values. — Explain how SAS stores date values.
Explain how to create and manipulate SAS date values. — Recall how to use SAS date formats to specify how the values are displayed.
Recognize how SAS stores missing data.
Use the LIBNAME statement to read SAS data sets.
Use PROC CONTENTS to view the descriptor portion of a data set.
Recall how to use Data Set options: DROP=, KEEP=, RENAME=, OBS=.

Summary:
In this section, you will explore how SAS organizes and describes data sets. You will learn naming conventions, identify variable types, and understand how SAS handles missing values and stores dates internally. By mastering date formats and display rules, you can control how data appears in your reports and analyses.

Practical tools like the LIBNAME statement and PROC CONTENTS help you connect to and inspect SAS data sets efficiently. You will also use dataset options such as DROP, KEEP, RENAME, and OBS to shape your datasets, ensuring that you work with only the relevant variables and records for your analysis goals.

Domain 3: Using the DATA Step to Access SAS Data Sets (15% of the exam)

Using the DATA Step to Access SAS Data Sets

Use the DATA statement to create one or multiple data sets.
Use the SET statement to read a data set.
Explain how to combine data sets. — Use MERGE and BY statements to combine multiple data sets horizontally.
Explain how to combine data sets. — Use the IN= option on the MERGE statement to control processing.
Explain how to combine data sets. — Use the SET statement to combine multiple data sets vertically.
Explain the compilation and execution process of the DATA step. — Describe how the Program Data Vector PDV is created.
Explain the compilation and execution process of the DATA step. — Explain how the LENGTH statement affects the default behavior of the PDV.
Explain the compilation and execution process of the DATA step. — Describe the process of the data step iteration.
Subset observations and variables. — Use the WHERE statement to subset observations during input.
Subset observations and variables. — Use the IF statement to subset observations during processing.
Subset observations and variables. — Use DROP/KEEP statements to subset variables at output.
Subset observations and variables. — Use DROP=/KEEP= options to subset variables at input and output.

Summary:
This section strengthens your understanding of how SAS reads, combines, and processes data using the DATA statement and SET statement. You will learn how to construct both horizontal and vertical combinations of data sets and apply the MERGE statement effectively with BY groups and IN= options to manage multiple data sources.

You will also explore the Program Data Vector (PDV), a fundamental concept for understanding the DATA step’s compilation and execution phases. Through subsetting techniques using WHERE, IF, and DROP/KEEP statements, you will gain control over which data elements are read, processed, and output, optimizing both the efficiency and clarity of your SAS code.

Domain 4: Using the DATA Step to Manipulate Data (15% of the exam)

Using the DATA Step to Manipulate Data

Create or update variables. — Use the assignment statement to create character and numeric variables.
Create or update variables. — Recall how to assign a date constant to a variable.
Recognize SAS Functions. — Use Character Functions: UPCASE, PROPCASE, SUBSTR, SCAN, FIND, LENGTH, CATX.
Recognize SAS Functions. — Use Date Functions: MONTH, DAY, YEAR, TODAY, MDY.
Recognize SAS Functions. — Use Truncation Functions: ROUND, INT.
Recognize SAS Functions. — Use Descriptive Stats Functions: MEAN, SUM.
Perform conditional processing. — Use the IF-THEN and ELSE statements.
Perform conditional processing. — Use IF-THEN DO and ELSE DO statements.
Perform conditional processing. — Use the LENGTH statement for assigning byte size of character variables.
Control the output of observations. — Use the OUTPUT statement to output to a specific data set.
Control the output of observations. — Use the OUTPUT statement to control output timing.
Create an accumulating variable. — Use the SUM statement.
Create an accumulating variable. — Use BY group processing with FIRST. and LAST to accumulate in groups.
Explain the function of iterative DO loops.
Assign permanent attributes. — Use the FORMAT statement to change the display of the variable value.
Assign permanent attributes. — Use the LABEL statement to change the display of the variable name.

Summary:
This section enriches your skills in transforming and enriching data through the DATA step. You will learn how to create and update variables, perform calculations, and leverage built-in SAS functions to manipulate text, dates, and numeric values. Using IF-THEN structures and DO loops, you will perform efficient conditional and iterative processing for customized logic paths.

Beyond creation and logic control, this section teaches you to manage how observations are written and displayed. You will master accumulation techniques using SUM statements and BY-group processing, and apply FORMAT and LABEL statements to present data in clear, reader-friendly formats that enhance reporting and interpretation.

Domain 5: Generate Reports Using PROC Steps (14% of the exam)

Generate Reports Using PROC Steps

Use PROC PRINT to generate a detail report. — Use the LABEL option and NOOBS options to enhance the report.
Use PROC PRINT to generate a detail report. — Use the VAR statement to control the display of variables.
Use PROC MEANS to generate a summary report. — Use the MAXDEC= option to control the display of decimal places.
Use PROC MEANS to generate a summary report. — Use VAR and CLASS statements to control the structure of the report.
Use PROC FREQ to generate a frequency report. — Use the ORDER=option to control the order of the rows of the report.
Use PROC FREQ to generate a frequency report. — Use the TABLES statement for one-way and two-way tables.
Use PROC FREQ to generate a frequency report. — Use the NOCUM and NOPERCENT options in a one-way table.
Use PROC FREQ to generate a frequency report. — Use the CROSSLIST option to control the layout of two-way tables.
Identify methods to enhance reports. — Use TITLE statement.
Identify methods to enhance reports. — Use FOOTNOTE statement.
Identify methods to enhance reports. — Use FORMAT statement for temporary attributes.
Identify methods to enhance reports. — Use the LABEL statement for temporary attributes.
Identify methods to enhance reports. — Use the WHERE statement for subsetting observations.

Summary:
This section focuses on turning raw data into meaningful reports using key SAS procedures such as PRINT, MEANS, and FREQ. You will learn how to select and organize variables, apply report options to enhance readability, and summarize data using descriptive statistics for quick insights.

You will also discover how to refine the presentation of output using titles, footnotes, labels, and temporary formats. Understanding how to use WHERE clauses to filter reports further empowers you to create focused, professional outputs tailored to your analytical audience.

Domain 6: Use Utility Procedures (14% of the exam)

Use Utility Procedures

Use PROC SORT to sort a report based on values of a variable. — Use the OUT= option to create an output data set that contains the data in sorted order.
Use PROC SORT to sort a report based on values of a variable. — Use the BY statement to specify the variable(s) whose values are used to sort the data.
Use PROC SORT to sort a report based on values of a variable. — Use the DESCENDING option with the BY statement to sort options in descending order.
Use PROC FORMAT to define custom formats. — Use the VALUE statement to display one or more values.
Use PROC FORMAT to define custom formats. — Use the keyword OTHER to label missing values.

Summary:
Utility procedures enhance the organization and readability of SAS reports. Through PROC SORT, you will master how to order data strategically—either ascending or descending—ensuring your outputs are easy to follow and meet reporting standards. The use of the OUT= option helps you create neatly sorted data sets ready for subsequent analysis or visualization.

PROC FORMAT adds flexibility by enabling you to define and apply custom value formats. By labeling values, grouping ranges, and using the OTHER keyword for missing data, you create polished, human-readable outputs that elevate the professionalism and clarity of your reports.

Domain 7: Import and Export non-SAS files (14% of the exam)

Import and Export non-SAS files

Use a procedure to transfer a CSV file. — Use PROC IMPORT to import a CSV file.
Use a procedure to transfer a CSV file. — Use the PROC EXPORT to export to a CSV file.
Use the LIBNAME statement to import/export an Excel file with XLSX engine.
Use ODS to direct reports to external files. — Use the destinations of PDF, RTF, EXCEL.
Use ODS to direct reports to external files. — Use the options of FILE= and STYLE=.

Summary:
This section equips you with the skills to exchange data seamlessly between SAS and external file formats such as CSV and Excel. You will practice importing data into SAS and exporting results back for sharing and collaboration, ensuring workflows remain connected across varied systems.

In addition, the Output Delivery System (ODS) empowers you to produce professional output in multiple formats including PDF, RTF, and Excel files. By controlling file destinations and applying style options, you will produce visually refined reports that integrate seamlessly into your organizational reporting needs.

Who Should Pursue the SAS Certified Associate: Programming Fundamentals Using SAS 9.4 Certification?

The SAS Certified Associate: Programming Fundamentals Using SAS 9.4 certification is designed for individuals who are new to SAS programming or anyone looking to establish a solid foundation in data analytics. It’s ideal for:

University students and recent graduates pursuing data-related careers
Professionals transitioning into data analytics, business intelligence, or data science
Beginners who want to validate their skills in SAS coding and data manipulation

Whether you are exploring analytics for the first time or preparing to enter a data-driven career, this certification signals your preparedness and confidence in working with data using SAS software.

What Career Opportunities Open Up After Earning the SAS Programming Associate Credential?

Becoming a SAS Programming Associate creates a wide range of career possibilities. Employers across industries rely on SAS for data analysis, reporting, and decision-making. This certification demonstrates your ability to handle data efficiently and helps you qualify for roles such as:

Junior Data Analyst or Data Assistant
SAS Programmer
Business Intelligence Associate
Reporting Analyst or Research Data Specialist

It also positions you for advanced certifications, paving the way toward titles like SAS Certified Specialist or SAS Certified Professional.

What Is the Code and Format of the SAS Programming Fundamentals Exam?

The exam code is A00-215, officially titled SAS Certified Associate: Programming Fundamentals Using SAS 9.4. The test is delivered through Pearson VUE, either online or at a testing center. It consists of 60–65 multiple-choice and short-answer questions, assessing your practical understanding of SAS programming fundamentals.

How Much Does the SAS Certified Associate Programming Fundamentals Exam Cost?

The exam cost is USD $120 in most countries. SAS also offers discounts for students and educators through its Academic Program. This makes the certification both affordable and accessible for learners at all levels.

How Long Do You Have to Complete the SAS Programming Associate Exam?

You’ll be given 120 minutes to complete the exam. Time management is key to success, and it’s best to pace yourself evenly across all question types. By practicing beforehand, you can build familiarity with the pace and structure of SAS certification exams.

What Score Do You Need to Pass the SAS A00-215 Exam?

To earn your certification, you must achieve a passing score of 68%. The passing mark confirms that you possess the required competency in data access, manipulation, and reporting within SAS. Achieving this score demonstrates your readiness to handle real-world data challenges using SAS 9.4.

In What Languages Is the SAS Programming Fundamentals Exam Offered?

The exam is currently available in English. SAS provides clear, structured questions written in straightforward language to ensure that both native and non-native English speakers can demonstrate their skills effectively.

How Many Questions Are on the SAS Programming Fundamentals Certification Exam?

The exam contains 60–65 questions, a mix of multiple-choice and short-answer items. These questions are designed to test both conceptual understanding and practical application of SAS programming skills.

How Difficult Is the SAS Certified Associate A00-215 Exam?

While it’s considered an entry-level certification, the A00-215 exam calls for focused study and hands-on practice. You’ll be applying SAS programming logic, managing data sets, and interpreting outputs. With thorough preparation and consistent practice, most candidates find the exam very manageable and rewarding.

What Topics Are Covered in the SAS Programming Fundamentals Exam?

The exam blueprint includes seven key domains. Each area contributes to your overall understanding of SAS programming:

Fundamental SAS Concepts (14%) – Understanding DATA and PROC steps, log interpretation, and syntax rules.
Explore SAS Data Sets (14%) – Working with naming conventions, variable types, dates, and dataset options.
Using the DATA Step to Access SAS Data Sets (15%) – Reading, combining, and subsetting data.
Using the DATA Step to Manipulate Data (15%) – Applying functions, loops, and conditional logic.
Generate Reports Using PROC Steps (14%) – Using PROC PRINT, MEANS, and FREQ for reporting and summarization.
Use Utility Procedures (14%) – Sorting and formatting data easily with PROC SORT and PROC FORMAT.
Import and Export Non-SAS Files (14%) – Managing external data using PROC IMPORT, PROC EXPORT, and ODS.

Together, these domains prepare you for hands-on programming with SAS 9.4.

What Are the Main Skills Validated by the SAS Certified Associate Credential?

Once certified, you can confidently show that you know how to:

Access and explore SAS data sets
Write DATA steps to manipulate data
Use PROC steps to generate reports
Work with non-SAS files such as CSV or Excel files
Debug code using SAS logs and troubleshoot errors efficiently

This certification is perfect for demonstrating your technical readiness for roles requiring practical SAS programming expertise.

Are There Any Prerequisites for Taking the SAS Programming Fundamentals Exam?

There are no formal prerequisites for this certification. However, having basic familiarity with programming or statistics can be helpful. The exam is designed to guide beginners toward mastery, so even if you are learning SAS for the first time, proper study materials and practice make success within reach.

What Resources Will Help You Prepare for the SAS A00-215 Exam?

SAS offers a range of training and study options such as:

Official e-learning courses and hands-on labs from SAS Training
Certification webinars and free how-to tutorials
Practice exams that simulate real test conditions

If you want a more guided approach, great study support is available through carefully designed SAS Programming Fundamentals practice exams and learning tools that mirror the actual exam pattern and include detailed explanations.

How Long Is the SAS Certified Associate Programming Fundamentals Credential Valid?

Your SAS credential does not expire on a fixed schedule, but it’s tied to the version of SAS Software (currently SAS 9.4 M5). When SAS releases new software versions, consider updating your certification to stay aligned with the most recent features and practices.

Can University Students Benefit from Earning the SAS Programming Associate Certification?

Absolutely. Students gain a significant advantage when adding SAS certification to their resumes. Many universities integrate SAS into their analytics or business intelligence programs, and employers view SAS credentials as evidence of job readiness. Plus, students receive academic discounts on exams and training resources, making certification very accessible.

Where Can You Take the SAS Programming Fundamentals Exam?

You can choose between two convenient formats:

Online Proctored Exam – Take the exam from home with supervision through Pearson VUE’s secure platform.
In-Person Exam – Visit a designated Pearson VUE test center at a location near you.

Both formats ensure fair testing and the same high-quality experience.

How Should You Schedule Your SAS Programming Associate Exam?

To schedule your exam, log in to your SAS Certification account and follow these steps:

Access your SAS profile and navigate to the certification section.
Select Exam A00-215: Programming Fundamentals Using SAS 9.4.
Choose whether you want to take the exam online or at a testing center.
Pick your date and complete your payment process.

Once scheduled, consistent review and hands-on practice will keep you well-prepared for success.

What Kinds of Questions Appear on the SAS Programming Fundamentals Exam?

The exam features realistic, scenario-based questions covering both theory and application. You’ll encounter:

Multiple-choice items testing conceptual knowledge
Short-answer tasks assessing coding and result interpretation
Questions that encourage analytical thinking rather than memorization

Each question reflects situations SAS professionals handle in daily analytics work.

How Should You Balance Theory and Hands-On Practice for the SAS Exam?

Although theoretical knowledge is important, the SAS exam emphasizes skill application. Practicing real coding exercises in SAS Studio or even through the free trial of SAS Viya can reinforce your learning. The combination of coursework, tutorials, and practice tests leads to stronger conceptual retention.

What Study Tips Will Help You Excel in the SAS A00-215 Exam?

Work through sample data sets using SAS syntax.
Use official SAS tutorials and free training courses.
Review functions and statements such as IF-THEN, DO loops, MERGE, and PROC PRINT.
Analyze your SAS logs regularly to debug and improve code efficiency.

Consistent repetition of key coding tasks ensures you’re ready for whatever appears on exam day.

What’s the Best Way to Continue Your SAS Learning Path After the Programming Associate Exam?

Once you earn your SAS Programming Associate credential, consider advancing to:

SAS Certified Specialist: Base Programming Using SAS 9.4
SAS Certified Professional: Advanced Programming Using SAS 9.4
SAS Data Analyst or Business Intelligence track certifications

Each step builds on your established knowledge, creating a path toward highly skilled analytics and data engineering roles.

Where Can You Find Official Details About the SAS Programming Fundamentals Certification?

For full information about eligibility, exam registration, and preparation resources, visit the official SAS Programming Fundamentals certification page. This is your go-to source for verified details directly from SAS.

Earning your SAS Certified Associate: Programming Fundamentals Using SAS 9.4 (Exam A00-215) certification is a tremendous way to begin your data analytics career. It validates your understanding of key programming concepts, boosts your confidence, and signals your readiness to work with real-world data. With dedication, study, and hands-on practice, you can take this first step toward a thriving career in data science and analytics powered by SAS.

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